Common heart-related diseases treated by Cardiologists in Kenya
Cardiologists in Kenya are medical specialists who diagnose, treat, and manage heart-related conditions. The best cardiologists in Kenya evaluate patients with symptoms and then develop treatment plans. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, medications, and procedures such as angioplasty, stenting, and cardiac surgery. The following are a few heart-related diseases treated by the best cardiologists in Kenya:
Coronary artery disease (CAD):
Coronary artery disease causes chest pain and shortness of breath, and it is a condition of narrowing or blocking arteries that supply blood to the heart. Changes in lifestyle changes such as diet modification, exercise, smoking cessation, and medications such as aspirin, beta-blockers, and statins can cure it. However, in severe cases, coronary artery bypass surgery or angioplasty may be recommended by the cardiologist in Kenya.
Hypertension:
Hypertension leads to complications such as heart disease or stroke. It is a condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. Management of hypertension in Kenya includes lifestyle changes such as weight loss, diet modification, exercise, and medications suggested by Kenyan cardiologists, such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers.
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD):
RHD causes symptoms like chest pain, as it is a condition resulting from untreated streptococcal infections, which can damage the heart valves. Management of RHD in Kenya includes antibiotics to treat streptococcal infections and medications to manage the symptoms. However, in a few cases, cardiologists in Kenya suggest heart valve surgery.
Heart failure:
Fatigue or shortness of breath can occur during heart failure, where enough blood is not pumped into the heart for the body’s needs. Management of heart failure in Kenya includes lifestyle changes such as sodium restriction and exercise and medications such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and beta-blockers. Even heart transplantation may be recommended by cardiologists in Kenya.
Arrhythmias:
Arrhythmias cause palpitation, where abnormal heart rhythms can be seen. Management of arrhythmias in Kenya includes medications such as beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers and procedures such as cardiac ablation and implantation of a pacemaker or defibrillator.