Sigmoidoscopy Test in Ethiopia – Find Cost, Best Hospitals

Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic test. This test examines the lower part of the colon to detect tumors, polyps, or inflammatory processes. This test helps doctors or nurses to find abnormalities. This test takes the sample of the bowel lining for further tests in the laboratory. The present abnormalities, like polyps in the bowel lining, can be treated. The common reasons to have sigmoidoscopy for examining the large part of the intestine include abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, rectal bleeding, cancer screening, unexplained weight loss, polyps and tumors, hemorrhoids and diverticula, inflammatory conditions, strictures and ulcers, and low blood counts and low iron levels.

Sigmoidoscopy is available in top hospitals in Ethiopia, like St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College in Addis Ababa, providing gastrointestinal endoscopy services, including a colonoscopy, which recommends that sigmoidoscopy might also be available. Ethiopian hospitals in Addis Ababa have advanced gastroenterology services, including modern endoscopic procedures. However, the services are limited to rural areas. Like several African countries, Ethiopia faces challenges in offering advanced access to screening procedures for colorectal diseases.

Sigmoidoscopy Test in Addis Abab, Ethiopia 2025

Best Gastroenterologist & Gastroenterologist Hospital in Addis Ababa

Conditions Affecting the Sigmoid Colon

Diverticulitis in the Sigmoid Colon

Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches in the sigmoid colon become inflamed or infected leading to abdominal pain, nausea, and fever. Small pouches in the colon wall become inflamed because of bacteria, and trapped stool leads to diverticulitis. Depending on the severity the treatment may include dietary changes, antibiotics, pain medication, and surgery to remove the affected part.

Sigmoid Adenocarcinoma

Sigmoid Adenocarcinoma is a type of colon cancer that occurs in the sigmoid colon which is part of the large intestine closest to the rectum. It is a common type of cancer in the sigmoid colon.

Distal Sigmoid Colon

The distal sigmoid colon is the lower part of the sigmoid colon which is the segment closest to the rectum. The condition affecting this part can include diverticulosis, diverticulitis, and adenocarcinoma with symptoms like bowel change and abdominal pain.

Perforated Sigmoid Colon

A perforated sigmoid colon happens when a hole occurs in the wall of the sigmoid colon, such condition like diverticulitis or cancer. This condition causes severe complications including peritonitis and instant medical attention.