AVM Surgery Cost in Lagos

Blood usually flows to all areas of the body from the heart through large arteries. The arteries branch until they become a capillary, which is just a single cell thick, and get smaller. The capillary bed is where the blood swaps oxygen and nutrients with the tissues of the body and collects waste. The blood flows through veins back to the heart from the capillary bed.
Arteries directly bind to veins in an AVM without a capillary bed in between. This causes an issue called a shunt or fistula with high pressure. The strain of the blood flowing directly from the arteries cannot be controlled by the veins. When they try to accept the additional blood, the veins expand and widen. The blood vessels that are compromised will burst and bleed and are therefore more likely to develop aneurysms. As the AVM “steals” blood from those regions, the underlying normal tissues can be damaged. Several forms of AVMs exist:

Arteriovenous malformation-an irregular blood vessel tangle where arteries shunt directly into veins with no capillary bed intervening; high pressure.
Cavernoma-an irregular cluster of swollen capillaries without extensive artery or vein feeding; low pressure.
A venous malformation-an irregular cluster of swollen veins that mimic a wheel’s spokes without feeding arteries; low pressure, occasionally bleeding, and not typically treated.
Capillary telangiectasia-
Abnormal capillaries with swollen areas (similar to cavernoma); very low pressure, seldom bleeding, and generally not treated; capillary telangiectasia.
Dural AV fistula-the direct connection to a sinus between one or more arteries and veins. Before leaving the skull and traveling to the heart, the veins of the brain drain into venous sinuses (blood-filled areas found in the dura mater). The most popular are Dural AV fistulas and carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCF).

AVM Surgery Cost in Lagos

The average AVM Surgery Cost in Lagos is 18,000USD.

 Lagos is the preferred destination for AVM Surgery because of the Low Cost of AVM Surgery in Lagos 17,000 USD.  Many patients travel from abroad and different parts of the country because the AVM Surgery price in Lagos 17,000 USD is affordable. 

There are many Hospitals with highly experienced AVM Surgery. Lagos city also has a very good supply of Implants required for AVM Surgery in Lagos. 

AVM Surgery reviews in Lagos by past clients are very encouraging because the AVM Surgery success rate in Lagos is high. 

AVM Insurance surgery coverage in Lagos 

AVM Surgery is a very common procedure in Lagos. Many health insurance companies assist you with this medical emergency surgery.  

 Top Insurance companies covering AVM Surgery  are, 

AIICO Insurance AVM surgery coverage 

Lead Way Assurance company AVM Surgery coverage 

Custodian and Allied Insurance AVM Surgery coverage 

Cornerstone Insurance Plc AVM Surgery coverage 

AXA Mansard Insurance AVM Surgery coverage 

African Alliance Insurance Plc AVM Surgery coverage 

Goldlink Insurance Plc AVM Surgery coverage 

Continental InsuranceAVM Surgery coverage 

Industrial and General Insurance Plc AVM Surgery coverage 

AVM Surgery coverage from Lasaco Assurance Plc 

Treatment options for AVM Surgery in Lagos

The best way to prevent severe complications is to treat AVM as soon as possible. Sometimes, AVMs require a mix of therapies, including surgery, embolization, and radiation.

Surgery –

The separation of the intertwined blood vessels is performed through surgical resection. In order to enter the brain, the surgeon uses a technique called a craniotomy, during which a small opening in the skull is made. The abnormal arteries and veins are replaced until the surgeon has access to the AVM. This redirects blood flow to normal vessels, avoiding bleeding or bursting of the AVM.

Embolization – Via a very thin tube called a catheter, embolization involves injecting a form of adhesive into the AVM. Blood flow into the AVM is blocked, which can help minimize blood loss during surgery, as well as slow blood flow, which can decrease the risk of bleeding if open surgery is not carried out immediately after surgery.

Radiosurgery – Using an instrument called a Gamma Knife, beams of highly energized photons (light particles) are aimed at the AVM during radiation therapy. This allows the AVM to shrink and scar over time, shutting down irregular blood vessels so that blood no longer passes into them, decreasing the risk of bleeding and can also make it easier to treat the AVM using open surgical techniques.

The cost of AVM Surgery in Lagos is as following: 

The Cost for AVM Surgery may vary according to the following factors: 

• Doctor’s Fee 
• Hospital charges 
• Medical condition after AVM Surgery
• Type & Quality of Implants/Consumables 
• Lab Tests recommended post-AVM Surgery

How is a diagnosis made?

Your doctor will learn as much as possible about your symptoms, current, and past medical conditions, current medications, and family background, whether you or a loved one have been taken to the emergency room with a ruptured AVM or are exploring treatment options for an unruptured AVM. He or she will carry out a physical examination as well. To help determine the location, size, form, and interaction of the AVM with other systems, diagnostic tests are used.

Computerized Tomography (CT)

The scan is a non-invasive X-ray to detect blood in or around the brain by viewing the anatomical structures within the brain. The injection of contrast into the bloodstream to display the arteries of the brain requires a newer technology called CT angiography. The best images of blood vessels through angiography and soft tissues through CT are given by this form of examination.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

It is a non-invasive examination that offers a clear image of the brain’s soft tissues by using a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves. An MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram) is the same non-invasive analysis, except that to illuminate blood vessels, a contrast dye is inserted through an IV.

Angiogram 

It is an invasive procedure that inserts a catheter into an artery and moves it to the brain via the blood vessels. A contrast dye is pumped into the bloodstream until the catheter is in place and the X-ray pictures are taken.

Who is affected by AVM?

Relatively rare, AVMs are more common in men and most commonly cause symptoms between the ages of 10 and 40. Per year, AVMs account for about 2 percent of all hemorrhagic strokes.

Is an AVM a serious health risk?

An AVM can cause bleeding, seizures, headaches, and neurological disorders such as paralysis or loss of voice, memory, or vision, both in the brain and around the brain. Bleeding AVMs can lead to severe neurological issues and sometimes death.

Risk Factors

Anyone with a brain AVM may be born, but these variables may be a risk:

Being male –   In males, AVMs are more general.
Having a family history – There have been records of cases of AVMs in families, but it is unknown whether there is a certain genetic component or whether the cases are just coincidental. Other medical conditions that predispose you to have vascular malformations like AVMs may also be inherited.

What is the AVM Surgery success rate in Lagos? 

With a recorded success rate of approximately 98 percent, it is a safe and highly successful technique. Motor function improved in 82.2 percent of patients in a series of 154 AVM patients treated by microsurgical obliteration, and symptoms stabilized in 14.4 percent of patients. No patients have encountered serious neurological complications

AVM Surgery Cost in Lagos